Wishlist/wishlist/Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/ExternalLogin.cshtml.cs

#nullable disable

using Wishlist.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;

namespace Wishlist.Areas.Identity.Pages.Account
{
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalLoginModel : PageModel
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly IUserStore<ApplicationUser> _userStore;
        private readonly IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser> _emailStore;
        private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;
        private readonly ILogger<ExternalLoginModel> _logger;

        public ExternalLoginModel(
            SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
            UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
            IUserStore<ApplicationUser> userStore,
            ILogger<ExternalLoginModel> logger,
            IEmailSender emailSender)
        {
            _signInManager = signInManager;
            _userManager = userManager;
            _userStore = userStore;
            _emailStore = GetEmailStore();
            _logger = logger;
            _emailSender = emailSender;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        [BindProperty]
        public InputModel Input { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        public string ProviderDisplayName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        [TempData]
        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        public class InputModel
        {
            /// <summary>
            ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
            ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
            /// </summary>
            [Required]
            [EmailAddress]
            public string Email { get; set; }
        }

        public IActionResult OnGet() => RedirectToPage("./Login");

        public IActionResult OnPost(string provider, string returnUrl = null)
        {
            // Request a redirect to the external login provider.
            var redirectUrl = Url.Page("./ExternalLogin", pageHandler: "Callback", values: new { returnUrl });
            var properties = _signInManager.ConfigureExternalAuthenticationProperties(provider, redirectUrl);
            return new ChallengeResult(provider, properties);
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetCallbackAsync(string returnUrl = null, string remoteError = null)
        {
            returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
            if (remoteError != null)
            {
                ErrorMessage = $"Error from external provider: {remoteError}";
                return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
            }
            var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
            if (info == null)
            {
                ErrorMessage = "Error loading external login information.";
                return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
            }

            // Sign in the user with this external login provider if the user already has a login.
            var result = await _signInManager.ExternalLoginSignInAsync(info.LoginProvider, info.ProviderKey, isPersistent: false, bypassTwoFactor: true);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("{Name} logged in with {LoginProvider} provider.", info.Principal.Identity.Name, info.LoginProvider);
                return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
            }
            if (result.IsLockedOut)
            {
                return RedirectToPage("./Lockout");
            }
            else
            {
                // If the user does not have an account, then ask the user to create an account.
                ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
                ProviderDisplayName = info.ProviderDisplayName;
                if (info.Principal.HasClaim(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email))
                {
                    Input = new InputModel
                    {
                        Email = info.Principal.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Email)
                    };
                }
                return Page();
            }
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostConfirmationAsync(string returnUrl = null)
        {
            returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
            // Get the information about the user from the external login provider
            var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
            if (info == null)
            {
                ErrorMessage = "Error loading external login information during confirmation.";
                return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
            }

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = await CreateUser();

                // fill user info (name, givenname, surname ...)
                FillExternalProviderUserInfo(user, info);

                await _userStore.SetUserNameAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
                await _emailStore.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);

                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user);
                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    result = await _userManager.AddLoginAsync(user, info);
                    if (result.Succeeded)
                    {
                        _logger.LogInformation("User created an account using {Name} provider.", info.LoginProvider);

                        // Add User role
                        await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, "User");

                        var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
                        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
                        code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
                        var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
                            "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
                            pageHandler: null,
                            values: new { area = "Identity", userId = userId, code = code },
                            protocol: Request.Scheme);

                        await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
                            $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

                        // If account confirmation is required, we need to show the link if we don't have a real email sender
                        if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
                        {
                            return RedirectToPage("./RegisterConfirmation", new { Email = Input.Email });
                        }

                        await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, info.LoginProvider);
                        return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                }
                foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
                }
            }

            ProviderDisplayName = info.ProviderDisplayName;
            ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
            return Page();
        }

        public static class SupportedExternalLoginProviderNames
        {
            public const string GOOGLE = "Google";
            public const string FACEBOOK = "Facebook";
            public const string MICROSOFT = "Microsoft";
            //public const string TWITTER = "Twitter";
        }

        private void FillExternalProviderUserInfo(ApplicationUser user, ExternalLoginInfo info)
        {
            if (info is null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(info.LoginProvider))
                return;

            switch (info.LoginProvider)
            {
                case SupportedExternalLoginProviderNames.GOOGLE:
                    Claim gname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Name);
                    if (gname is not null)
                        user.Name = gname.Value;
                    Claim ggivenName = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.GivenName);
                    if (ggivenName is not null)
                        user.GivenName = ggivenName.Value;
                    Claim gsurname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Surname);
                    if (gsurname is not null)
                        user.Surname = gsurname.Value;
                    break;

                case SupportedExternalLoginProviderNames.FACEBOOK:
                    Claim fname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "urn:facebook:name");
                    if (fname is not null)
                        user.Name = fname.Value;
                    Claim fgivenName = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "urn:facebook:first_name");
                    if (fgivenName is not null)
                        user.Name = fgivenName.Value;
                    Claim fsurname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "urn:facebook:last_name");
                    if (fsurname is not null)
                        user.Name = fsurname.Value;
                    break;

                case SupportedExternalLoginProviderNames.MICROSOFT:
                    Claim mname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "displayName");
                    if (mname is not null)
                        user.Name = mname.Value;
                    Claim mgivenName = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "first_name");
                    if (mgivenName is not null)
                        user.GivenName = mgivenName.Value;
                    Claim msurname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "last_name");
                    if (msurname is not null)
                        user.Surname = msurname.Value;
                    break;

                //case SupportedExternalLoginProviderNames.TWITTER:
                //    Claim tname = info.Principal.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "screen_name");
                //    if (tname is not null)
                //        user.Name = tname.Value;
                //    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        private async Task<ApplicationUser> CreateUser()
        {
            try
            {
                var user = Activator.CreateInstance<ApplicationUser>();
                await user.SaveToDb();
                return user;
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't create an instance of '{nameof(ApplicationUser)}'. " +
                    $"Ensure that '{nameof(ApplicationUser)}' is not an abstract class and has a parameterless constructor, or alternatively " +
                    $"override the external login page in /Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/ExternalLogin.cshtml");
            }
        }

        private IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser> GetEmailStore()
        {
            if (!_userManager.SupportsUserEmail)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("The default UI requires a user store with email support.");
            }
            return (IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser>)_userStore;
        }
    }
}